What is Tinnitus
Have you ever heard the excruciating noise of a stereo feedback? Virtually everyone has. Did you know that there are some people who hear such noise almost all the time? Unfortunately, the noise does not come from a stereo source, which can be turned off. The people we are talking about suffer from a condition called tinnitus.
We will explain here the causes of and preventive measures for the condition. Tinnitus sufferers, many of them, describe their condition as ringing in the ears, which in severe cases, may be perceptible for almost the entire day, causing work disruption and harming their social life.
Tinnitus may also present itself as buzzing, humming, clicking, thumping, or roaring noise. The difficulty in understanding tinnitus comes from the fact that each person’s tinnitus is more or less different from somebody else’s.
Generally, there are a few known culprits that bring about tinnitus. Ask what is tinnitus and experts in the field of audiology will tell you, these are some of the factors that commonly cause ringing in the ears.
Noise exposure – Excessive noise destroys the hair cells of the cochlea. This destruction causes irreversible damage. Hearing loss and tinnitus are two apparent symptoms that develop as damage progresses due to continued exposure to loud noise.
Earwax impaction – Earwax does not normally accumulate inside the ear canal but in some people it does. Such impaction causes deafness and loss of external sound perception prompts the brain to tune in to internal noise. However, other experts have a different explanation.
Drugs – Over 200 medications, prescription and nonprescription, have been identified as ototoxic. That is they harm the ears causing symptoms like vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Though, the effects may be temporary, prolonged exposure increases one’s susceptibility to worsened hearing impairment and permanent damage.
TMJ injury – The joint that joins the lower jaw and the temporal bone is too near the ears to not affect hearing once injured. A jaw misalignment, for instance, may irritate the nerves and muscles near the ears, causing tinnitus.
Cardiovascular disorders – In sensitive individuals, blood circulation problems can be “heard” in the ears. Anemia, hypertension, and atherosclerosis may cause blood flow turbulence near the ears, which becomes perceptible as thumping noise called pulsatile tinnitus.
The best way to deal with tinnitus is to seek medical advice. Before attempting any treatment procedure, you must consult a GP, who can refer you to the right ear specialist and explain to you what is tinnitus. You will then understand clearly that it is not a condition by itself but is usually accompanied by another disorder that must be pinned down before anyone can arrive at the appropriate curative measures.
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